LONGSCAN in the News

Dr. Desmond Runyan has headed the medical school's Department of Social Medicine and headed the state's system to evaluate abused and battered children. All the while, he treated the youngest patients shuttled into UNC-CH.

"It's such a privilege to be able to care for patients and their families," Runyan says. "Plus, I get to have stand-up comedians walk into my office. Kids have such charm and humor and spirit." Read more…

 

 
Links to Measures Utilized in LONGSCAN Publications
Adolescent Adult Parenting Inventory Life Events
Adolescent Delinquency Survey Life Experiences Survey
Autonomy and Relatedness Inventory Loneliness and Social Dissatisfaction
Battelle Mother’s History of Loss and Harm
Behavioral Intent Scale My Family and Friends
Brief Symptom Inventory Neighborhood Short Form
CAGE Pictorial Scale of Perceived Confidence
Caregiver Substance Use PPVT (Peabody)
CES-D Scale PRESS
Child Behavior Checklist School Information Form
Child Health Self-Report Inventory
Child Injury Questionnaire Self-Report of Physical Abuse
Child Sexual Abuse Inventory Self-Report of Psychological Abuse
CPS Reports (RNA/RMNB-C) Self-Report of Sexual Abuse
CTS: Parent to Child Separation from Caregiver
CTS: Parent to Parent Service Utilization
Discipline Methods Social Provisions Scale
Drug and Alcohol Use Teacher Estimation of Peer Status
Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Teacher Report Form
Family Apgar (FAPGAR) Things I’ve Seen and Heard
Family Chart Trauma Symptom Checklist
Father Involvement Vineland Screener
Health Opinion Survey Youth Self Report Form
Infant Characteristics Questionnaire WRAT
Interviewer Ratings WPPSI
Inventory of Supportive Figures

LONGSCAN References by Measure

Adolescent Delinquency Survey
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Lewis, T., Leeb, R., Kotch, J., Smith, J., Thompson, R., Black, M.M., Pelaez-Merrick, M., Briggs, E., & Coyne-Beasley, T. (2007). Maltreatment History and Weapon Carrying Among Early Adolescents. Child Maltreatment, 12(3), 259-268.
12

Adolescent Adult Parenting Inventory
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Black, M., Papas, M. A., Hussey, J. ., Hunter, W., Dubowitz, H., Kotch, J., English, D., & Schneider, M. (2002). Behavior and development of preschool children born to adolescent mothers: Risk and 3-generation households. Pediatrics, 109(4), 573-580.

4-5
N/A
English, D. J., & Graham, J. C. (2000). An examination of relationships between children’s protective services social worker assessment of risk and independent LONGSCAN measures of risk constructs. In Gambrill and Shonsky (Eds.), Special issue: Assessing risk in child maltreatment, Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11/12), 897-933.
1-4

Lau, A. S., Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R. R., Black, M. M. & Everson, M. D. (2006). Factors affecting the link between physical discipline and child externalizing problems in Black and White families. Journal of Community Psychology, 34, 89-103.
4

Autonomy and Relatedness Inventory
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Black, M. M., Papas, M. A., Hussey, J. M., Dubowitz, H., Kotch, J. B., & Starr, R. H. (2002). Behavior Problems Among Preschool Children Born to Adolescent Mothers: Effects of Maternal Depression and Perceptions of Partner Relationships. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31, (1), 16-26.

4-5
Battelle
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Black, M., Papas, M. A., Hussey, J. ., Hunter, W., Dubowitz, H., Kotch, J., English, D., & Schneider, M. (2002). Behavior and development of preschool children born to adolescent mothers: Risk and 3-generation households. Pediatrics, 109(4), 573-580.

4-5
N/A
English, D. J., Thompson, R., Graham, J. C., Briggs, E. (2005). Toward a definition of neglect in young children. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 190-206.
4

English, D. J., & Graham, J. C. (2000). An examination of relationships between children’s protective services social worker assessment of risk and independent LONGSCAN measures of risk constructs. In Gambrill and Shonsky (Eds.), Special issue: Assessing risk in child maltreatment, Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11/12), 897-933.
1-4

Hussey J. M. , Marshall J. M. , English D. J., Knight E. D., Lau A. S., Dubowitz H, & Kotch J. B. (2005). Defining Maltreatment According to Substantiation: Distinction without a Difference?” Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 479-492.

4

Litrownik, A.J., Lau, A., English, D., Briggs, E., Newton, R., Romney, S., & Dubowitz, H. (2005). Measuring the severity of child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 553-573.
4

Mackner, L. M., Black, M. M., & Starr, R. H. (2003). Cognitive Development of Children in Poverty With Failure to Thrive: A Prospective Study Through Age 6. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(5), 743-751.

4
Thompson, R. (2007). Mothers’ violence victimization and child behavior problems: Examining the link. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 306-315.
Pre-4

Behavior Intent Scale
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Dubowitz, H., Newton, R. R., Litrownik, A. J., Lewis, T., Briggs, E. C., Thompson, R., English, D., Lee, L.-C., & Feerick, M. M. (2005). Examination of a conceptual model of neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 173-189.

4-6
Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L.-C., Brody, K., Everson, M. D., & Hunter, W. M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
8

Tripp De Robertis, M., & Litrownik, A. J. (2004). The experience of foster care: Relationship between foster parent disciplinary approaches and aggression in a sample of young foster children. Child Maltreatment, 9, 92-102.
8

Brief Symptom Inventory
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Black, M. M., Dubowitz, H., Krishnakumar, A, & Starr, R. H., Jr. (2007). Early Intervention and Recovery Among Children With Failure to Thrive: Follow-up at Age 8. Pediatrics, 120(1), 59-69.

8
Cox, C. E., Kotch, J. B., & Everson, M. D. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 5-17.
6-8

Mackner, L. M., Black, M. M., & Starr, R. H. (2003). Cognitive Development of Children in Poverty With Failure to Thrive: A Prospective Study Through Age 6. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(5), 743-751.

6
Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Thompson, R., Lindsey, M. A., English, D. J., Hawley, K.M., Lambert, S., & Browne, D. C. (2007). The influence of family environment on mental health need and service use among vulnerable children. Child Welfare, 86(5), 57-74.
8, 9 & 10

Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L-C., Brody, K., Everson, M. D., & Hunter, W.M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
8

Thompson, R., & Wiley, T.R. (2009). Predictors of re-referral to child protective services: A longitudinal follow-up of an urban cohort maltreated as infants. Child Maltreatment, 14, 89-99.

8

CAGE
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Cox, C. E., Kotch, J. B., & Everson, M. D. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 5-17.
6-8

English, D. J., & Graham, J. C. (2000). An examination of relationships between children’s protective services social worker assessment of risk and independent LONGSCAN measures of risk constructs. In Gambrill and Shonsky (Eds.), Special issue: Assessing risk in child maltreatment, Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11/12), 897-933.
1-4

Krishnakumar, A., & Black, M. M. (2002). Longitudinal predictors of competence among African American children: The role of distal and proximal risk factors. Applied Developmental Psychology , 23, 237-266.

--
Thompson, R. (2006). Exploring the link between maternal history of childhood victimization and child risk of maltreatment. Journal of Trauma Practice, 5(2), 57-72.
Pre-4

Thompson, R. (2007). Mothers’ violence victimization and child behavior problems: Examining the link. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 306-315.
Pre-4 & 4

Thompson, R., & Wiley, T.R. (2009). Predictors of re-referral to child protective services: A longitudinal follow-up of an urban cohort maltreated as infants. Child Maltreatment, 14, 89-99.

1

Flaherty, E. G., Thompson, R., Litrownik, A. J., Theodore, A., English, D. J., Black, M. M., Wike, T., Whimper, L., Runyan, D.K., & Dubowitz, H. (2006). Effect of early childhood adversity on child health. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160, 1232-1238.
4

Caregiver Substance Use
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L-C., Brody, K., Everson, M. D., & Hunter, W. M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
8

CBCL Scale
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Black, M. M., Dubowitz, H., Krishnakumar, A, & Starr, R. H., Jr. (2007). Early Intervention and Recovery Among Children With Failure to Thrive: Follow-up at Age 8. Pediatrics, 120(1), 59-69.

8

Black, M. M., Papas, M. A., Hussey, J. M., Dubowitz, H., Kotch, J. B., & Starr, R. H. (2002). Behavior Problems Among Preschool Children Born to Adolescent Mothers: Effects of Maternal Depression and Perceptions of Partner Relationships. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31, (1), 16-26.

4-5

Black, M., Papas, M. A., Hussey, J. ., Hunter, W., Dubowitz, H., Kotch, J., English, D., & Schneider, M. (2002). Behavior and development of preschool children born to adolescent mothers: Risk and 3-generation households. Pediatrics, 109(4), 573-580.

4-5
N/A

Dubowitz, H., Pitts, S. C., Litrownik, A. J., Cox, C. E., Runyan, D., & Black, M. M. (2005). Defining Child Neglect Based on Child Protective Services Data. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 493-511.

4, 8

Dubowitz, H., Newton, R. R., Litrownik, A. J., Lewis, T., Briggs, E. C., Thompson, R., English, D., Lee, L.-C., & Feerick, M. M. (2005). Examination of a conceptual model of neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 173-189.

4-6

Dubowitz, H., Pitts, S., & Black, M. (2004). Measurement of Three Major Subtypes of Child Neglect. Child Maltreatment, 9(4), 344-356.

5-6
N/A

Dubowitz, H., Papas, M. A., Black, M. M., & Starr, R. H. Jr., (2002). Child neglect: Outcomes in high- risk urban preschoolers. Pediatrics, 109(6), 1100-1107.

3-5

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Cox, C. E., Kerr, M. A., Litrownik, A. J., Radhakrishna, A., English, D. J., Schneider, M. W., & Runyan, D. K. (2001). Father Involvement and Children's Functioning at Age 6 Years: A Multisite Study. Child Maltreatment, 6(4), 300-309.

6

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Kerr, M., Hussey, J., Morrel, T., Everson, M., & Starr, R. H. Jr. (2001). Type and Timing of Mothers’ Victimization: Effects on Mothers and Children. Pediatrics, 107(4),728-735.

4-5
English, D. J., Thompson, R., Graham, J. C., & Briggs, E. (2005). Toward a definition of neglect in young children. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 190-206.
4

English, D., Bangdiwala, K., & Runyan, D. (2005). The dimensions of maltreatment: Introduction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(5), 441-460.
8

English, D. J., Marshall, D., & Stewart, A. J. (2003). Effects of family violence on child behavior and health during early childhood. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 43-57.
6

English, D. J., Upadhyaya, M. P., Litrownik, A. J., Marshall, J. M., Runyan, D. K., Graham, J. C., & Dubowitz, H. (2005). Maltreatment’s wake: The relationship of maltreatment dimensions to child outcomes. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(5), 597-619.
8

English, D. J., & Graham, J. C. (2000). An examination of relationships between children’s protective services social worker assessment of risk and independent LONGSCAN measures of risk constructs. In Gambrill and Shonsky (Eds.), Special issue: Assessing risk in child maltreatment, Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11/12), 897-933.
1-4

English, D. J., Graham, J. C., Litrownik, A. J., Everson, M., & Bangdiwala, S. I. (2005). Defining maltreatment chronicity: Are there differences in child outcomes? Child Abuse and Neglect, 29(5), 575-595.

8

Everson, M., Smith, J. B., Hussey, J., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., English, D., Knight, L., & Runyan, D. (2008). Concordance between adolescent reports of childhood abuse and Child Protective Service determinations in an at-risk sample of young adolescents . Child Maltreatment, 13, 14-26.
12

Hussey J. M. , Marshall J. M. , English D. J., Knight E. D., Lau A. S., Dubowitz H, & Kotch J. B. (2005). Defining Maltreatment According to Substantiation: Distinction without a Difference?” Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 479-492.

8

Krishnakumar, A., & Black, M. M. (2002). Longitudinal predictors of competence among African American children: The role of distal and proximal risk factors. Applied Developmental Psychology , 23, 237-266.

--

Kerr, M., Black, M. M., & Krishnakumar, A. (2000). Failure-to-Thrive, Maltreatment and the Behavior and Development of 6-Year-Old Children from Low-Income Urban Families: A Cumulative Risk Model, Child Abuse & Neglect, 24, 587-598.

6
Lau, A., Litrownik, A., Newton, R., & Landsverk, J. (2003). Going Home: The complex effects of reunification on the psychosocial adjustment of children in foster care. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 345-358.
6

Lau, A. S., Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R. R., Black, M. M. & Everson, M. D. (2006). Factors affecting the link between physical discipline and child externalizing problems in Black and White families. Journal of Community Psychology, 34, 89-103.
4 & 8

Litrownik, A. J., Lau, A., English, D., Briggs, E., Newton, R., Romney, S., & Dubowitz, H. (2005). Measuring the severity of child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 553-573.
4 & 8

Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R.Hunter, W. M., English, D., & Everson. M. D. (2003). Exposure to family violence in young at-risk children: A longitudinal look at the effects of victimization and witnessed physical and psychological aggression. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 59-73.
4 & 6

Litrownik, A.J., Newton, R.R., & Landsverk, J.A. (2005). Assessment of depressive symptomatology in young maltreated children. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environmen, 11(3/4), 135-156.
2-7

Morrel, T., Dubowitz, H., Kerr, M., & Black, M. (2003). The effect of maternal victimization on children: A cross-informant study. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 29-41.

4-6
Saluja, G., Kotch, J., & Lee, L-C. (2003). Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect: Does Social Capital Really Matter? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 681-686.
--
Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L-C., Brody, K., Everson, M. D., & Hunter, W. M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
8

Thompson, R., & May, M. A. (2006). Caregivers’ perceptions of child mental health needs and service utilization: An urban 8-year old sample. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 33, 474-482.
8

Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Thompson, R., Lindsey, M. A., English, D. J., Hawley, K. M., Lambert, S., & Browne, D. C., (2007). The influence of family environment on mental health need and service use among vulnerable children. Child Welfare, 86(5), 57-74.
8, 9 & 10

Thompson, R. (2007). Mothers’ violence victimization and child behavior problems: Examining the link. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 306-315.
4

Thompson, R., & Wiley, T.R. (2009). Predictors of re-referral to child protective services: A longitudinal follow-up of an urban cohort maltreated as infants. Child Maltreatment, 14, 89-99.

1,4,6,8,

10,12

Tripp De Robertis, M., & Litrownik, A. J. (2004). The experience of foster care: Relationship between foster parent disciplinary approaches and aggression in a sample of young foster children. Child Maltreatment, 9, 92-102.
8

Van Tilburg, M. A., Chitkara, D. K., Zolotor, A., Graham, J. C., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., Flaherty, E., Whitehead, W. E., & Runyan, D. (2007). Childhood abuse and neglect predicts subsequent gastrointestinal symptoms in children: A prospective study. Gastroenterology, 132(4) suppl. 2, 185.
4-12

CES-D Scale
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Black, M. M., Papas, M. A., Hussey, J. M., Dubowitz, H., Kotch, J. B., & Starr, R. H. (2002). Behavior Problems Among Preschool Children Born to Adolescent Mothers: Effects of Maternal Depression and Perceptions of Partner Relationships. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31, (1), 16-26.

4-5

Black, M., Papas, M. A., Hussey, J. ., Hunter, W., Dubowitz, H., Kotch, J., English, D., & Schneider, M. (2002). Behavior and development of preschool children born to adolescent mothers: Risk and 3-generation households. Pediatrics, 109(4), 573-580.

4-5
N/A
Cox, C. E., Kotch, J. B., & Everson, M. D. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 5-17.
8

Dubowitz, H., Pitts, S., & Black, M. (2004). Measurement of Three Major Subtypes of Child Neglect. Child Maltreatment, 9(4), 344-356.

5-6
N/A

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Kerr, M., Hussey, J., Morrel, T., Everson, M., & Starr, R. H. Jr. (2001). Type and Timing of Mothers’ Victimization: Effects on Mothers and Children. Pediatrics, 107(4),728-735.

4-5
English, D. J., Marshall, D., & Stewart, A. J. (2003). Effects of family violence on child behavior and health during early childhood. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 43-57.
4, 6

English, D. J., & Graham, J. C. (2000). An examination of relationships between children’s protective services social worker assessment of risk and independent LONGSCAN measures of risk constructs. In Gambrill and Shonsky (Eds.), Special issue: Assessing risk in child maltreatment, Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11/12), 897-933.
1-4

Morrel, T., Dubowitz, H., Kerr, M., & Black, M. (2003). The effect of maternal victimization on children: A cross-informant study. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 29-41.

4-6
Radhakrishna, A., Bou-Saada, I., Hunter, W., Catellier, D., & Kotch, J. B. (2001). Are Father Surrogates a Risk Factor for Child Maltreatment? Child Maltreatment, 6(4), 281-289.
5

Saluja, G., Kotch, J., & Lee, L-C. (2003). Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect: Does Social Capital Really Matter? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 681-686.
--
Thompson, R. (2006). Exploring the link between maternal history of childhood victimization and child risk of maltreatment. Journal of Trauma Practice, 5(2), 57-72.
Pre-4

Thompson, R., Lindsey, M. A., English, D. J., Hawley, K. M., Lambert, S., & Browne, D. C. (2007). The influence of family environment on mental health need and service use among vulnerable children. Child Welfare, 86(5), 57-74.
8, 9 & 10

Thompson, R. (2007). Mothers’ violence victimization and child behavior problems: Examining the link. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 306-315.
Pre-4 & 4

Thompson, R., & Wiley, T.R. (2009). Predictors of re-referral to child protective services: A longitudinal follow-up of an urban cohort maltreated as infants. Child Maltreatment, 14, 89-99.

1,4,612

Flaherty, E. G., Thompson, R., Litrownik, A. J., Theodore, A., English, D. J., Black, M. M., Wike, T., Whimper, L., Runyan, D.K., & Dubowitz, H. (2006). Effect of early childhood adversity on child health. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160, 1232-1238.
4

Child Health
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Kerr, M., Hussey, J., Morrel, T., Everson, M., & Starr, R. H. Jr. (2001). Type and Timing of Mothers’ Victimization: Effects on Mothers and Children. Pediatrics, 107(4),728-735.

4-5
English, D. J., Marshall, D., & Stewart, A. J. (2003). Effects of family violence on child behavior and health during early childhood. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 43-57.
6

Flaherty, E. G., Thompson, R., Litrownik, A .J., Theodore, A., English, D. J., Black, M. M., Wike, T., Whimper, L., Runyan, D. K., & Dubowitz, H. (2006). Effect of early childhood adversity on child health. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160, 1232-1238.
6

Romney, S., Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R. R., & Lau, A. (2006). The relationship between child disability and living arrangement in Child Welfare. Child Welfare, 85, 965-984.
4

Child Injury Questionnaire
Interview
Methods*
Article*
English, D. J., Thompson, R., Graham, J. C., Briggs, E. (2005). Toward a definition of neglect in young children. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 190-206.
1, 4

Child Sexual Abuse Inventory
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Merrick, M. T., Litrownik, A.J., Everson, M.D., & Cox, C.E. (2008). Beyond sexual abuse: The impact of other maltreatment experiences on sexualized behaviors. Child Maltreatment, 13, 122-132.
8

n/a
CPS Reports
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Black, M. M., Papas, M. A., Hussey, J. M., Dubowitz, H., Kotch, J. B., & Starr, R. H. (2002). Behavior Problems Among Preschool Children Born to Adolescent Mothers: Effects of Maternal Depression and Perceptions of Partner Relationships. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31, (1), 16-26.

4-5

Dubowitz, H., Pitts, S. C., Litrownik, A. J., Cox, C. E., Runyan, D., & Black, M. M. (2005). Defining Child Neglect Based on Child Protective Services Data. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 493-511.

4, 8
Cox, C. E., Kotch, J. B., & Everson, M. D. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 5-17.
6-8

Dubowitz, H., Pitts, S., & Black, M. (2004). Measurement of Three Major Subtypes of Child Neglect. Child Maltreatment, 9(4), 344-356.

5-6
N/A

Dubowitz, H., Papas, M. A., Black, M. M., & Starr, R. H. Jr., (2002). Child neglect: Outcomes in high- risk urban preschoolers. Pediatrics, 109(6), 1100-1107.

5

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Kerr, M., Starr, R. H., Jr., & Harrington, D. (2000). Fathers and Child Neglect. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 154(2), 135-141.

5
English, D. J., Thompson, R., Graham, J. C., Briggs, E. (2005). Toward a definition of neglect in young children. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 190-206.
Birth to 4

English, D., Bangdiwala, K., & Runyan, D. (2005). The dimensions of maltreatment: Introduction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(5), 441-460.
Birth to 8

English, D. J., Marshall, D., & Stewart, A. J. (2003). Effects of family violence on child behavior and health during early childhood. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 43-57.
Birth to 6

English, D. J., Upadhyaya, M. P., Litrownik, A. J., Marshall, J. M., Runyan, D. K., Graham, J. C., & Dubowitz, H. (2005). Maltreatment’s wake: The relationship of maltreatment dimensions to child outcomes. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(5), 597-619.
Birth to 8

English, D. J., Graham, J. C., Litrownik, A. J., Everson, M., & Bangdiwala, S. I. (2005). Defining maltreatment chronicity: Are there differences in child outcomes? Child Abuse and Neglect, 29(5), 575-595.

Birth to 8

Everson, M., Smith, J. B., Hussey, J., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., English, D., Knight, L., & Runyan, D. (2008). Concordance between adolescent reports of childhood abuse and Child Protective Service determinations in an at-risk sample of young adolescents. Child Maltreatment, 13, 14-26.
Birth to 12

Hussey, J. M. , Marshal,l J. M. , English, D. J., Knight, E. D., Lau A. S., Dubowitz H, & Kotch, J. B. (2005). Defining Maltreatment According to Substantiation: Distinction without a Difference?” Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 479-492.

Birth to 8

Kerr, M., Black, M. M., & Krishnakumar, A. (2000). Failure-to-Thrive, Maltreatment and the Behavior and Development of 6-Year-Old Children from Low-Income Urban Families: A Cumulative Risk Model, Child Abuse & Neglect, 24, 587-598.

< 25 mos
Knight, E. D., Smith, J. B., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A. J., Kotch, J.B., English, D., Everson, M. D., & Runyan, D. K. (2006). Reporting participants in research studies to child protective services:  Limited risk to attrition.  Child Maltreatment, 11(3), 257-262.
Birth to 8
Lau, A. S., Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R. R., Black, M. M. & Everson, M. D., (2006). Factors affecting the link between physical discipline and child externalizing problems in Black and White families. Journal of Community Psychology, 34, 89-103.
Birth to 8

Merrick, M. T., Litrownik, A.J., Everson, M.D., & Cox, C.E. (2008). Beyond sexual abuse: The impact of other maltreatment experiences on sexualized behaviors. Child Maltreatment, 13, 122-132.

Birth to 8

not available yet
Radhakrishna, A., Bou-Saada, I., Hunter, W., Catellier, D., & Kotch, J.B. (2001). Are Father Surrogates a Risk Factor for Child Maltreatment? Child Maltreatment, 6(4), 281-289.
5

Saluja, G., Kotch, J., & Lee, L-C. (2003). Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect: Does Social Capital Really Matter? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 681-686.
--
Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
Birth to 8

Thompson, R., & May, M.A. (2006). Caregivers’ perceptions of child mental health needs and service utilization: An urban 8-year old sample. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 33, 474-482.
Birth to 8

Thompson, R. (2005). The course and correlates of mental health care received by young children: Descriptive data from a longitudinal urban high-risk sample. Children and Youth Services Review, 27, 39-50.
Pre-7

Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L-C., Brody, K., Everson, M. D., & Hunter, W. M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
Birth to 8

Thompson, R. (2007). Mothers’ violence victimization and child behavior problems: Examining the link. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 306-315.
Birth to 8

Thompson, R., & Wiley, T.R. (2009). Predictors of re-referral to child protective services: A longitudinal follow-up of an urban cohort maltreated as infants. Child Maltreatment, 14, 89-99.

1-12

Flaherty, E. G., Thompson, R., Litrownik, A. J., Theodore, A., English, D. J., Black, M. M., Wike, T., Whimper, L., Runyan, D. K., & Dubowitz, H. (2006). Effect of early childhood adversity on child health. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160, 1232-1238.
Birth to 6

Van Tilburg, M. A., Chitkara, D. K., Zolotor, A., Graham, J.C., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., Flaherty, E., Whitehead, W.E., & Runyan, D. (2007). Childhood abuse and neglect predicts subsequent gastrointestinal symptoms in children: A prospective study. Gastroenterology, 132(4) suppl. 2, 185.
4-12

Thompson, R., Proctor, L. J., Weisbart, C., Lewis, T. L., English, D. J., Hussey, J. M., &  Runyan, D. K. (2007). Children’s self-reports about violence exposure: An examination of the Things I Have Seen and Heard scale. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 454-466.
Birth to 8

CTS: Parent to Child
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Cox, C. E., Kotch, J.B., & Everson, M.D. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 5-17.
6-8

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Kerr, M., Hussey, J., Morrel, T., Everson, M., & Starr, R. H. Jr. (2001). Type and Timing of Mothers’ Victimization: Effects on Mothers and Children. Pediatrics, 107(4),728-735.

4-5
English, D. J., Thompson, R., Graham, J. C., & Briggs, E. (2005). Toward a definition of neglect in young children. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 190-206.
1,4

English, D. J., & Graham, J. C. (2000). An examination of relationships between children’s protective services social worker assessment of risk and independent LONGSCAN measures of risk constructs. In Gambrill and Shonsky (Eds.), Special issue: Assessing risk in child maltreatment, Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11/12), 897-933.
1-4

Lau, A. S., Litrownik, A.J., Newton, R. R., Black, M. M. & Everson, M. D. (2006). Factors affecting the link between physical discipline and child externalizing problems in Black and White families. Journal of Community Psychology, 34, 89-103.
6

Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R., Hunter, W. M., English, D., & Everson. M. D. (2003). Exposure to family violence in young at-risk children: A longitudinal look at the effects of victimization and witnessed physical and psychological aggression. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 59-73.
6

Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R., Mitchell, B. E., & Richardson, K. K. (2003). Long-term follow-up of young children placed in foster care: Subsequent placements and exposure to family violence. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 19-28.
6

Morrel, T., Dubowitz, H., Kerr, M., & Black, M. (2003). The effect of maternal victimization on children: A cross-informant study. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 29-41.

4-6
Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Thompson, R. (2007). Mothers’ violence victimization and child behavior problems: Examining the link. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 306-315.
Pre-4 & 4

Thompson, R., & Wiley, T.R. (2009). Predictors of re-referral to child protective services: A longitudinal follow-up of an urban cohort maltreated as infants. Child Maltreatment, 14, 89-99.

1,4,6,8,12

Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L-C., Brody, K., Everson, M. D., & Hunter, W. M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
8

CTS: Parent to Parent
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Cox, C. E., Kotch, J. B., & Everson, M. D. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 5-17.
6-8

English, D. J., Marshall, D., & Stewart, A. J. (2003). Effects of family violence on child behavior and health during early childhood. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 43-57.
4, 6

Flaherty, E. G., Thompson, R., Litrownik, A. J., Theodore, A., English, D. J., Black, M. M., Wike, T., Whimper, L., Runyan, D. K., & Dubowitz, H. (2006). Effect of early childhood adversity on child health. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160, 1232-1238.
6

Discipline Methods
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Tripp De Robertis, M., & Litrownik, A. J. (2004). The experience of foster care: Relationship between foster parent disciplinary approaches and aggression in a sample of young foster children. Child Maltreatment, 9, 92-102.
8

Drug and Alcohol Use
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S.I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Thompson, R., & Wiley, T.R. (2009). Predictors of re-referral to child protective services: A longitudinal follow-up of an urban cohort maltreated as infants. Child Maltreatment, 14, 89-99.

4, 8

Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L-C., Brody, K., Everson, M. D., & Hunter, W. M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
8

Duke-UNC Functional Support Scale
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Cox, C. E., Kotch, J. B., & Everson, M. D. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 5-17.
6-8

English, D. J., & Graham, J. C. (2000). An examination of relationships between children’s protective services social worker assessment of risk and independent LONGSCAN measures of risk constructs. In Gambrill and Shonsky (Eds.), Special issue: Assessing risk in child maltreatment, Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11/12), 897-933.
1-4

Saluja, G., Kotch, J., & Lee, L-C. (2003). Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect: Does Social Capital Really Matter? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 681-686.
--
Thompson, R., Lindsey, M. A., English, D. J., Hawley, K. M., Lambert, S., & Browne, D. C. (2007). The influence of family environment on mental health need and service use among vulnerable children. Child Welfare, 86(5), 57-74.
8, 9 & 10

Family Chart
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Black, M., Papas, M. A., Hussey, J. ., Hunter, W., Dubowitz, H., Kotch, J., English, D., & Schneider, M. (2002). Behavior and development of preschool children born to adolescent mothers: Risk and 3-generation households. Pediatrics, 109(4), 573-580.

4-5
N/A
FAPGAR
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Black, M., Papas, M. A., Hussey, J. ., Hunter, W., Dubowitz, H., Kotch, J., English, D., & Schneider, M. (2002). Behavior and development of preschool children born to adolescent mothers: Risk and 3-generation households. Pediatrics, 109(4), 573-580.

4-5
N/A
Father Involvement
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Dubowitz, H., Newton, R. R., Litrownik, A. J., Lewis, T., Briggs, E. C., Thompson, R., English, D., Lee, L.-C., & Feerick, M. M. (2005). Examination of a conceptual model of neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 173-189.

4-6
Health Opinion Survey
Interview
Methods*
Article*
English, D. J., & Graham, J. C. (2000). An examination of relationships between children’s protective services social worker assessment of risk and independent LONGSCAN measures of risk constructs. In Gambrill and Shonsky (Eds.), Special issue: Assessing risk in child maltreatment, Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11/12), 897-933.
1-4

Infant Characteristics Questionnaire
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Mackner, L. M., Black, M. M., & Starr, R. H. (2003). Cognitive Development of Children in Poverty With Failure to Thrive: A Prospective Study Through Age 6. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(5), 743-751.

< 25 mos

Thompson, R., & Wiley, T.R. (2009). Predictors of re-referral to child protective services: A longitudinal follow-up of an urban cohort maltreated as infants. Child Maltreatment, 14, 89-99.

1

Thompson, R. (2007). Mothers’ violence victimization and child behavior problems: Examining the link. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 306-315.
Pre-4

Interviewer Ratings
Interview
Methods*
Article*
English, D. J., Thompson, R., Graham, J. C., Briggs, E. (2005). Toward a definition of neglect in young children. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 190-206.
1, 4

Inventory of Supportive Figures
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Cox, C. E., Kerr, M. A., Litrownik, A. J., Radhakrishna, A., English, D. J., Schneider, M. W., & Runyan, D. K. (2001). Father Involvement and Children's Functioning at Age 6 Years: A Multisite Study. Child Maltreatment, 6(4), 300-309.

6
Cox, C. E., Kotch, J. B., & Everson, M. D. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 5-17.
6-8

Lau, A., Litrownik, A., Newton, R., & Landsverk, J. (2003). Going Home: The complex effects of reunification on the psychosocial adjustment of children in foster care. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 345-358.
6

Life Events
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Cox, C. E., Kotch, J. B., & Everson, M. D. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 5-17.
6-8

English, D. J., Thompson, R., Graham, J. C., Briggs, E. (2005). Toward a definition of neglect in young children. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 190-206.
1,4

Lau, A., Litrownik, A., Newton, R., & Landsverk, J. (2003). Going Home: The complex effects of reunification on the psychosocial adjustment of children in foster care. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 345-358.
6

Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R., Hunter, W. M., English, D., & Everson. M. D. (2003). Exposure to family violence in young at-risk children: A longitudinal look at the effects of victimization and witnessed physical and psychological aggression. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 59-73.
6

Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R., Mitchell, B. E., & Richardson, K. K. (2003). Long-term follow-up of young children placed in foster care: Subsequent placements and exposure to family violence. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 19-28.
6

Mackner, L. M., Black, M. M., & Starr, R. H. (2003). Cognitive Development of Children in Poverty With Failure to Thrive: A Prospective Study Through Age 6. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(5), 743-751.

6
Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D.J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L.-C., Brody, K., Everson, M.D., & Hunter, W.M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
8

Thompson, R. (2007). Mothers’ violence victimization and child behavior problems: Examining the link. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 306-315.
8

Flaherty, E. G., Thompson, R., Litrownik, A. J., Theodore, A., English, D. J., Black, M. M., Wike, T., Whimper, L., Runyan, D. K., & Dubowitz, H. (2006). Effect of early childhood adversity on child health. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160, 1232-1238.
6

Thompson, R., Proctor, L. J., Weisbart, C., Lewis, T. L., English, D. J., Hussey, J. M., &  Runyan, D. K. (2007). Children’s self-reports about violence exposure: An examination of the Things I Have Seen and Heard scale. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 454-466.
8

Life Experiences Survey
Interview
Methods*
Article*
English, D. J., Thompson, R., Graham, J. C., & Briggs, E. (2005). Toward a definition of neglect in young children. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 190-206.
1, 4

English, D. J., & Graham, J. C. (2000). An examination of relationships between children’s protective services social worker assessment of risk and independent LONGSCAN measures of risk constructs. In Gambrill and Shonsky (Eds.), Special issue: Assessing risk in child maltreatment, Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11/12), 897-933.
1-4

Krishnakumar, A., & Black, M. M. (2002). Longitudinal predictors of competence among African American children: The role of distal and proximal risk factors. Applied Developmental Psychology , 23, 237-266.

--
Loneliness and Social Dissatisfaction
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Lau, A., Litrownik, A., Newton, R., & Landsverk, J. (2003). Going Home: The complex effects of reunification on the psychosocial adjustment of children in foster care. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 345-358.
6

Mother's History of Loss and Harm
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Kerr, M., Hussey, J., Morrel, T., Everson, M., & Starr, R. H. Jr. (2001). Type and Timing of Mothers’ Victimization: Effects on Mothers and Children. Pediatrics, 107(4),728-735.

4-5
English, D. J., Marshall, D., & Stewart, A. J. (2003). Effects of family violence on child behavior and health during early childhood. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 43-57.
4, 6

English, D. J., & Graham, J. C. (2000). An examination of relationships between children’s protective services social worker assessment of risk and independent LONGSCAN measures of risk constructs. In Gambrill and Shonsky (Eds.), Special issue: Assessing risk in child maltreatment, Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11/12), 897-933.
1-4

Thompson, R. (2007). Mothers’ violence victimization and child behavior problems: Examining the link. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 306-315.
Pre-4

Thompson, R. (2006). Exploring the link between maternal history of childhood victimization and child risk of maltreatment. Journal of Trauma Practice, 5(2), 57-72.
Pre-4

My Family and Friends
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L-C., Brody, K., Everson, M. D., & Hunter, W. M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
8

Neighborhood Short Form
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Dubowitz, H., Newton, R. R., Litrownik, A. J., Lewis, T., Briggs, E. C., Thompson, R., English, D., Lee, L.-C., & Feerick, M. M. (2005). Examination of a conceptual model of neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 173-189.

4-6
Saluja, G., Kotch, J., & Lee, L-C. (2003). Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect: D oes Social Capital Really Matter? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 681-686.
--
Thompson, R. (2007). Mothers’ violence victimization and child behavior problems: Examining the link. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 306-315.
8

Thompson, R., Proctor, L. J., Weisbart, C., Lewis, T. L., English, D. J., Hussey, J. M., &  Runyan, D. K. (2007). Children’s self-reports about violence exposure: An examination of the Things I Have Seen and Heard scale. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 454-466.
8

Pictorial Scale of Perceived Confidence
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Dubowitz, H., Newton, R. R., Litrownik, A. J., Lewis, T., Briggs, E. C., Thompson, R., English, D., Lee, L.-C., & Feerick, M. M. (2005). Examination of a conceptual model of neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 173-189.

4-6

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Cox, C. E., Kerr, M. A., Litrownik, A. J., Radhakrishna, A., English, D. J., Schneider, M. W., & Runyan, D. K. (2001). Father Involvement and Children's Functioning at Age 6 Years: A Multisite Study. Child Maltreatment, 6(4), 300-309.

4,6
Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R. R., & Landsverk, J. A. (2005). Assessment of depressive symptomatology in young maltreated children. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 11(3/4), 135-156.
2-7

Morrel, T., Dubowitz, H., Kerr, M., & Black, M. (2003). The effect of maternal victimization on children: A cross-informant study. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 29-41.

4-6
PPVT (Peabody)
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R. R., & Landsverk, J. A. (2005). Assessment of depressive symptomatology in young maltreated children. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 11(3/4), 135-156.
2-7

PRESS
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Dubowitz, H., Newton, R. R., Litrownik, A. J., Lewis, T., Briggs, E. C., Thompson, R., English, D., Lee, L.-C., & Feerick, M. M. (2005). Examination of a conceptual model of neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 173-189.

4-6

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Cox, C. E., Kerr, M. A., Litrownik, A. J., Radhakrishna, A., English, D. J., Schneider, M. W., & Runyan, D. K. (2001). Father Involvement and Children's Functioning at Age 6 Years: A Multisite Study. Child Maltreatment, 6(4), 300-309.

4, 6
Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R. R., & Landsverk, J. A. (2005). Assessment of depressive symptomatology in young maltreated children. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 11(3/4), 135-156.
2-7

Morrel, T., Dubowitz, H., Kerr, M., & Black, M. (2003). The effect of maternal victimization on children: A cross-informant study. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 29-41.

4-6
School Information Form
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S .I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Self-Report Inventory
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Dubowitz, H., Newton, R. R., Litrownik, A. J., Lewis, T., Briggs, E. C., Thompson, R., English, D., Lee, L.-C., & Feerick, M. M. (2005). Examination of a conceptual model of neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 173-189.

4-6
Cox, C. E., Kotch, J. B., & Everson, M. D. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 5-17.
6-8

English, D. J., Marshall, D., & Stewart, A. J. (2003). Effects of family violence on child behavior and health during early childhood. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 43-57.
4, 6

Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Thompson, R., Lindsey, M. A., English, D. J., Hawley, K. M., Lambert, S., & Browne, D. C. (2007). The influence of family environment on mental health need and service use among vulnerable children. Child Welfare, 86(5), 57-74.
8, 9 & 10

Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L-C., Brody, K., Everson, M. D., & Hunter, W. M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
8

Self-Report of Physical Abuse
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Everson, M., Smith, J. B., Hussey, J., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., English, D., Knight, L., & Runyan, D. (2008). Concordance between adolescent reports of childhood abuse and Child Protective Service determinations in an at-risk sample of young adolescents. Child Maltreatment, 13, 14-26.
12

Lewis, T., Leeb, R., Kotch, J., Smith, J., Thompson, R., Black, M. M., Pelaez-Merrick, M., Briggs, E., & Coyne-Beasley, T. (2007). Maltreatment History and Weapon Carrying Among Early Adolescents. Child Maltreatment, 12(3), 259-268.
12

Van Tilburg, M. A., Chitkara, D. K., Zolotor, A., Graham, J.C ., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., Flaherty, E., Whitehead, W. E., & Runyan, D. (2007). Childhood abuse and neglect predicts subsequent gastrointestinal symptoms in children: A prospective study. Gastroenterology, 132(4) suppl. 2, 185.
12

Self-Report of Psychological Abuse
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Everson, M., Smith, J. B., Hussey, J., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., English, D., Knight, L., & Runyan, D. (2008). Concordance between adolescent reports of childhood abuse and Child Protective Service determinations in an at-risk sample of young adolescents. Child Maltreatment, 13, 14-26.
12

Van Tilburg, M. A., Chitkara, D. K., Zolotor, A., Graham, J. C., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., Flaherty, E., Whitehead, W. E., & Runyan, D. (2007). Childhood abuse and neglect predicts subsequent gastrointestinal symptoms in children: A prospective study. Gastroenterology, 132(4) suppl. 2, 185.
12

Self-Report of Sexual Abuse
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Everson, M., Smith, J. B., Hussey, J., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., English, D., Knight, L., & Runyan, D. (2008). Concordance between adolescent reports of childhood abuse and Child Protective Service determinations in an at-risk sample of young adolescents. Child Maltreatment, 13, 14-26.
12

Lewis, T., Leeb, R., Kotch, J., Smith, J., Thompson, R., Black, M. M., Pelaez-Merrick, M., Briggs, E., & Coyne-Beasley, T. (2007). Maltreatment History and Weapon Carrying Among Early Adolescents. Child Maltreatment, 12(3), 259-268.
12

Van Tilburg, M. A., Chitkara, D. K., Zolotor, A., Graham, J. C., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., Flaherty, E., Whitehead, W. E., & Runyan, D. (2007). Childhood abuse and neglect predicts subsequent gastrointestinal symptoms in children: A prospective study. Gastroenterology, 132(4) suppl. 2, 185.
12

Separation from Caregiver
Interview
Methods*
Article*
English, D. J., Thompson, R., Graham, J. C., & Briggs, E. (2005). Toward a definition of neglect in young children. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 190-206.
1, 4

Service Utilization
Interview
Methods*
Article*
English, D. J., Thompson, R., Graham, J. C., & Briggs, E. (2005). Toward a definition of neglect in young children. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 190-206.
4

English, D. J., & Graham, J. C. (2000). An examination of relationships between children’s protective services social worker assessment of risk and independent LONGSCAN measures of risk constructs. In Gambrill and Shonsky (Eds.), Special issue: Assessing risk in child maltreatment, Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11/12), 897-933.
1-4

Lau, A., Litrownik, A., Newton, R., & Landsverk, J. (2003). Going Home: The complex effects of reunification on the psychosocial adjustment of children in foster care. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 345-358.
4

Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Thompson, R., & May, M. A. (2006). Caregivers’ perceptions of child mental health needs and service utilization: An urban 8-year old sample. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 33, 474-482.
8

Thompson, R. (2005). The course and correlates of mental health care received by young children: Descriptive data from a longitudinal urban high-risk sample. Children and Youth Services Review, 27, 39-50.
Pre 7

Thompson, R., Lindsey, M. A., English, D. J., Hawley, K. M., Lambert, S., & Browne, D. C. (2007). The influence of family environment on mental health need and service use among vulnerable children. Child Welfare, 86(5), 57-74.
8, 9 & 10

Thompson, R., & Wiley, T.R. (2009). Predictors of re-referral to child protective services: A longitudinal follow-up of an urban cohort maltreated as infants. Child Maltreatment, 14, 89-99.

1,4,5,6,7,8, 9,10,11,12

Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L-C., Brody, K., Everson, M. D., & Hunter, W. M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
8

Social Provisions Scale
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Cox, C. E., Kotch, J. B., & Everson, M. D. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 5-17.
6-8

Thompson, R., Lindsey, M. A., English, D. J., Hawley, K. M., Lambert, S., & Browne, D. C. (2007). The influence of family environment on mental health need and service use among vulnerable children. Child Welfare, 86(5), 57-74.
8, 9 & 10

Teacher Estimation of Peer Status
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S .I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Teacher Report Form
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Black, M. M., Dubowitz, H., Krishnakumar, A, & Starr, R. H., Jr. (2007). Early Intervention and Recovery Among Children With Failure to Thrive: Follow-up at Age 8. Pediatrics, 120(1), 59-69.

8

Kerr, M., Black, M. M., & Krishnakumar, A. (2000). Failure-to-Thrive, Maltreatment and the Behavior and Development of 6-Year-Old Children from Low-Income Urban Families: A Cumulative Risk Model, Child Abuse & Neglect, 24, 587-598.

6

Morrel, T., Dubowitz, H., Kerr, M., & Black, M. (2003). The effect of maternal victimization on children: A cross-informant study. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 29-41.

4-6
Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Things I've Seen and Heard
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Cox, C. E., Kotch, J. B., & Everson, M. D. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 5-17.
6-8

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Kerr, M., Hussey, J., Morrel, T., Everson, M., & Starr, R. H. Jr. (2001). Type and Timing of Mothers’ Victimization: Effects on Mothers and Children. Pediatrics, 107(4),728-735.

4-5
English, D. J., Marshall, D., & Stewart, A. J. (2003). Effects of family violence on child behavior and health during early childhood. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 43-57.
6

Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R., Hunter, W. M., English, D., & Everson, M. D. (2003). Exposure to family violence in young at-risk children: A longitudinal look at the effects of victimization and witnessed physical and psychological aggression. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 59-73.
6

Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R., Mitchell, B. E., & Richardson, K. K. (2003). Long-term follow-up of young children placed in foster care: Subsequent placements and exposure to family violence. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 19-28.
6

Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Thompson, R. (2007). Mothers’ violence victimization and child behavior problems: Examining the link. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 306-315.
6 & 8

Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L-C., Brody, K., Everson, M. D., & Hunter, W. M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
8

Thompson, R., Proctor, L. J., Weisbart, C., Lewis, T. L., English, D. J., Hussey, J. M., &  Runyan, D. K. (2007). Children’s self-reports about violence exposure: An examination of the Things I Have Seen and Heard scale. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 454-466.
6 & 8

Trauma Symptom Checklist
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Dubowitz, H., Pitts, S. C., Litrownik, A. J., Cox, C. E., Runyan, D., & Black, M. M. (2005). Defining Child Neglect Based on Child Protective Services Data. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 493-511.

8

Dubowitz, H., Newton, R. R., Litrownik, A. J., Lewis, T., Briggs, E. C., Thompson, R., English, D., Lee, L.-C., & Feerick, M. M. (2005). Examination of a conceptual model of neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 173-189.

8
English, D., Bangdiwala, K., & Runyan, D. (2005). The dimensions of maltreatment: Introduction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(5), 441-460.
8

English, D. J., Upadhyaya, M. P., Litrownik, A. J., Marshall, J. M., Runyan, D. K., Graham, J. C., & Dubowitz, H. (2005). Maltreatment’s wake: The relationship of maltreatment dimensions to child outcomes. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(5), 597-619.
8

English, D. J., Graham, J. C., Litrownik, A. J., Everson, M., & Bangdiwala, S. I. (2005). Defining maltreatment chronicity: Are there differences in child outcomes? Child Abuse and Neglect, 29(5), 575-595.

8

Everson, M., Smith, J. B., Hussey, J., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., English, D., Knight, L., & Runyan, D. (2008). Concordance between adolescent reports of childhood abuse and Child Protective Service determinations in an at-risk sample of young adolescents . Child Maltreatment, 13, 14-26.
12

Hussey, J. M. , Marshall, J. M. , English, D. J., Knight, E. D., Lau, A. S., Dubowitz H, & Kotch, J. B. (2005). Defining Maltreatment According to Substantiation: Distinction without a Difference?” Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 479-492.

8

Litrownik, A. J., Lau, A., English, D., Briggs, E., Newton, R., Romney, S., & Dubowitz, H. (2005). Measuring the severity of child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 553-573.
8

Thompson, R., Dubowitz, H., English, D. J., Nooner, K. B., Wike, T., Bangdiwala, S. I., Runyan, D. K., & Briggs, E. C. (2006). Parents’ and teachers’ concordance with children’s self-ratings of suicidality: Findings from a high-risk sample. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 167-181.
8

Thompson, R., Briggs, E., English, D. J., Dubowitz, H., Lee, L-C., Brody, K., Everson, M. D., & Hunter, W. M. (2005). Suicidal ideation among maltreated and at-risk 8-year-olds: Findings from the LONGSCAN studies. Child Maltreatment, 10, 26-36.
8

Vineland Screener
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Dubowitz, H., Pitts, S. C., Litrownik, A. J., Cox, C. E., Runyan, D., & Black, M. M. (2005). Defining Child Neglect Based on Child Protective Services Data. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 493-511.

8
English, D., Bangdiwala, K., & Runyan, D. (2005). The dimensions of maltreatment: Introduction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(5), 441-460.
8

English, D. J., Upadhyaya, M. P., Litrownik, A. J., Marshall, J. M., Runyan, D. K., Graham, J. C., & Dubowitz, H. (2005). Maltreatment’s wake: The relationship of maltreatment dimensions to child outcomes. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(5), 597-619.
8

English, D. J., Graham, J. C., Litrownik, A. J., Everson, M., & Bangdiwala, S. I. (2005). Defining maltreatment chronicity: Are there differences in child outcomes? Child Abuse and Neglect, 29(5), 575-595.

8

Hussey J. M. , Marshall J. M. , English D. J., Knight E. D., Lau A. S., Dubowitz H, & Kotch J. B.(2005). Defining Maltreatment According to Substantiation: Distinction without a Difference?” Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 479-492.

8

Litrownik, A. J., Lau, A., English, D., Briggs, E., Newton, R., Romney, S., & Dubowitz, H. (2005). Measuring the severity of child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 553-573.
8

WPPSI
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Cox, C. E., Kerr, M. A., Litrownik, A. J., Radhakrishna, A., English, D. J., Schneider, M. W., & Runyan, D. K. (2001). Father Involvement and Children's Functioning at Age 6 Years: A Multisite Study. Child Maltreatment, 6(4), 300-309.

4, 6

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Kerr, M., Hussey, J., Morrel, T., Everson, M., & Starr, R. H. Jr. (2001). Type and Timing of Mothers’ Victimization: Effects on Mothers and Children. Pediatrics, 107(4),728-735.

4-5

Dubowitz, H., Black, M. M., Kerr, M., Starr, R. H., Jr., & Harrington, D. (2000). Fathers and Child Neglect. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 154(2), 135-141.

5

Kerr, M., Black, M. M., & Krishnakumar, A. (2000). Failure-to-Thrive, Maltreatment and the Behavior and Development of 6-Year-Old Children from Low-Income Urban Families: A Cumulative Risk Model, Child Abuse & Neglect, 24, 587-598.

6

Krishnakumar, A., & Black, M. M. (2002). Longitudinal predictors of competence among African American children: The role of distal and proximal risk factors. Applied Developmental Psychology , 23, 237-266.

--

Mackner, L. M., Black, M. M., & Starr, R. H. (2003). Cognitive Development of Children in Poverty With Failure to Thrive: A Prospective Study Through Age 6. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(5), 743-751.

6

Morrel, T., Dubowitz, H., Kerr, M., & Black, M. (2003). The effect of maternal victimization on children: A cross-informant study. Journal of Family Violence, 18(1), 29-41.

4-6
WRAT
Interview
Methods*
Article*

Black, M. M., Dubowitz, H., Krishnakumar, A, & Starr, R. H., Jr. (2007). Early Intervention and Recovery Among Children With Failure to Thrive: Follow-up at Age 8. Pediatrics, 120(1), 59-69.

8
Youth Self Report Form
Interview
Methods*
Article*
Everson, M., Smith, J. B., Hussey, J., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., English, D., Knight, L., & Runyan, D. (2008). Concordance between adolescent reports of childhood abuse and Child Protective Service determinations in an at-risk sample of young adolescents. Child Maltreatment, 13, 14-26.
12

Van Tilburg, M. A., Chitkara, D. K., Zolotor, A., Graham, J. C., Dubowitz, H., Litrownik, A., Flaherty, E., Whitehead, W.E., & Runyan, D. (2007). Childhood abuse and neglect predicts subsequent gastrointestinal symptoms in children: A prospective study. Gastroenterology, 132(4) suppl. 2, 185.
12

Note. * Methods and articles (if available electronically) are linked to the LONGSCAN Internal Website which is password-protected and only available to staff.

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